{"id":1113,"date":"2025-01-28T17:18:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T17:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/?p=1113"},"modified":"2025-02-12T19:57:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T19:57:28","slug":"the-corporate-income-tax-and-the-fiscal-social-contract-in-costa-rica-a-critical-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/el-impuesto-a-personas-juridicas-y-el-contrato-social-fiscal-en-costa-rica-un-analisis-critico\/","title":{"rendered":"The Corporate Income Tax and the Social Fiscal Contract in Costa Rica: A Critical Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The deadline for corporations, foreign branches and sole proprietorships with limited liability <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crhoy.com\/opinion\/percibimos-el-impuesto-a-las-personas-juridicas-como-parte-del-contrato-social-fiscal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax on legal entities is due on January 31, 2025.<span class=\"wpil-link-icon\" title=\"Link goes to external site.\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 5px;\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"height:16px; width:16px; fill:#000000; stroke:#000000; display:inline-block;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:svg=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><g id=\"wpil-svg-outbound-4-icon-path\">\r\n                            <g fill-rule=\"evenodd\" id=\"action\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" transform=\"matrix(0.92307696,0,0,0.92307696,-1.8461539,-1.8461539)\">\r\n                                <g transform=\"translate(-270,-45)\">\r\n                                    <g transform=\"translate(272,47)\">\r\n                                        <path d=\"m 20,22 v 2.008845 C 20,25.108529 19.110326,26 18.008845,26 H 16 v -2 h 2 v -2 z m 0,-2 v -2 h -2 v 2 z m -6,6 h -3 v -2 h 3 z M 9,26 H 6 V 24 H 9 Z M 4,26 H 1.991155 C 0.89147046,26 0,25.110326 0,24.008845 V 22 h 2 v 2 H 4 Z M 0,20 v -3 h 2 v 3 z m 0,-5 v -3 h 2 v 3 z M 0,10 V 7.991155 C 0,6.8914705 0.88967395,6 1.991155,6 H 4 V 8 H 2 v 2 z M 6,6 H 8 V 8 H 6 Z\" \/>\r\n                                        <path d=\"M 24.008845,0 C 25.108529,0 26,0.88967395 26,1.991155 v 16.01769 C 26,19.108529 25.110326,20 24.008845,20 H 7.991155 C 6.8914705,20 6,19.110326 6,18.008845 V 1.991155 C 6,0.89147046 6.8896739,0 7.991155,0 Z M 8,2 H 24 V 18 H 8 Z\" \/>\r\n                                        <path d=\"m 21,12 c 0.552285,0 1,-0.447715 1,-1 V 5 C 22,4.4477152 21.552285,4 21,4 h -6 c -0.552285,0 -1,0.4477152 -1,1 0,0.5522847 0.447715,1 1,1 h 3.580002 l -6.287109,6.292893 c -0.390524,0.390524 -0.390524,1.02369 0,1.414214 0.390524,0.390524 1.02369,0.390524 1.414214,0 L 20,7.4190674 V 11 c 0,0.552285 0.447715,1 1,1 z\" \/>\r\n                                    <\/g>\r\n                                <\/g>\r\n                            <\/g>\r\n                        <\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a>. Payment is simple and can be made through bank connectivity or at bank counters, but in some cases the amount does not appear due to problems with economic activity codes that are not correctly linked, as in the case of those liable for capital gains tax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This tax was created to finance citizen security, support the Ministry of Public Security, the General Directorate of Social Adaptation of the Ministry of Justice and Peace, and the Judicial Investigation Agency to address organized crime. However, it has been questioned the lack of clarity on how the resources collected since its creation have been used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An OECD survey indicates that only 33% of citizens worldwide consider that tax revenues are used for the welfare of the population, and in Latin America, support for the tax contract is lower. In Costa Rica, taxes are perceived as an exchange of services and not as an act of solidarity to help those most in need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fundamental Aspects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dues 2025: \u20a169,330 to \u20a1231,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beneficiaries: Ministry of Security, Justice and OIJ<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Payment system via bank connectivity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Challenges with economic activity codes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Global and Local Context:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>52% global sees taxes as community contribution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only 33% relies on effective use of resources<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Latin America: 47% supports tax contract<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Costa Rica: transactional tax perception<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Transparency Challenges:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lack of accountability for use of funds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Absence of safety impact indicators<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Need for clear communication of results<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Importance of strengthening citizen confidence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The director of the OECD's Tax Policy Centre, Manal Corwin, points out that although there is theoretical support for the tax contract, its practical implementation faces significant challenges.<\/p>\n<style>\r\n.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n            \r\n            margin-top: 40px;\nmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }.lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-container{\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-double{\r\n            width: 48%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{\r\n            width: 32%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            justify-content: space-between;\r\n        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.lwrp-list-link-title-text,\r\n            .lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-no-posts-message{\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                \r\n                \r\n            };\r\n        }<\/style>\r\n<div id=\"link-whisper-related-posts-widget\" class=\"link-whisper-related-posts lwrp\">\r\n            <h2 class=\"lwrp-title\">Related Posts<\/h2>    \r\n        <div class=\"lwrp-list-container\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"lwrp-list-multi-container\">\r\n                    <ul class=\"lwrp-list lwrp-list-double lwrp-list-left\">\r\n                        <li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/smes-have-until-december-8-to-register-and-qualify-for-corporate-income-tax-exemption\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">SMEs have until December 8 to register and qualify for corporate income tax exemption<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/blog\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Blog<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/costa-rica-to-rank-among-the-15-fastest-growing-economies-in-2024-and-outperform-all-oecd-countries\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Costa Rica will be among the 15 fastest growing economies in 2024, outperforming all OECD countries<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/new-incentives-for-msmes-approved\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">New incentives for MSMEs approved<\/span><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                    <ul class=\"lwrp-list lwrp-list-double lwrp-list-right\">\r\n                        <li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/what-happens-if-i-dont-file-my-income-tax-return-on-wednesday\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">What happens if I do not file my income tax return on Wednesday?<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/information-theft-and-beneficiary-registry\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Information theft and beneficiary registration<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/central-bank-of-costa-rica-announces-reduction-of-the-monetary-policy-rate-to-475\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">Central Bank of Costa Rica announces reduction of the Monetary Policy Rate to 4.75%<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"lwrp-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/in-the-next-few-days-a-resolution-will-be-published-that-modifies-the-deadline-for-filing-the-declaration-before-the-transparency-registry-and-final-beneficiaries-of-2024\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">In the next few days, a resolution will be published that modifies the deadline for filing the declaration before the 2024 Transparency and Beneficial Ownership Registry.<\/span><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the expiration of the corporate income tax on January 31, 2025 approaches, a fundamental debate arises regarding the fiscal social contract in Costa Rica. This tax, intended to finance citizen security, reflects a broader problem in the relationship between taxpayers and the State.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions\/1114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.cr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}