New face of the Costa Rican economy

Costa Rica's productive structure is changing rapidly: the definitive regime is losing weight while the technological free trade zones are gaining prominence in the national value added. This shift poses the challenge of reactivating the definitive regime, which is key to employment, tax collection and the country's institutional stability.

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In Costa Rica, the production structure shows a significant change.
A new Central Bank calculation reveals that the definitive regime, where most of the economic activity is concentrated, reduced its contribution to the national value added: it went from 90.5% to 85.3% in just five years.

On the other hand, the special regime, which mainly includes free trade zones, gained ground and now has a 14.7% share.

The sectors with the greatest drop in the final regime are agriculture, which fell from 5.1% to 4.4%, and construction, which fell from 5% to 4%.
In contrast, manufacturing, commerce and professional services are increasing their weight, driven especially by technological production in free zones.

Economists point out that while these areas are growing at double-digit rates, the final regime is slowing down and requires a public-private strategy to reactivate it, since most of the employment and tax revenues that sustain the country's institutional framework depend on it.

This is a news service prepared by ICS. For more information about the story, write to info@ics.cr or call 2519-9992 ICS, tax specialists.

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